Sunday 1 June 2014

EPITHETS FOR HECTOR, SON OF PRIAM AND PRINCE OF TROY

Sabidius has prepared this item as a tribute to Hector Charles Metcalfe, the grandson of his much valued coadjutor, Andrew Panton. 

A number of epithets are used by Homer to describe the Trojan hero Hector in Homer's "Iliad". These are listed below, according as to whether they are general epithets that might apply to others as well or whether they have a more specific reference to the actual attributes of Hector himself. Of the latter, "Hector of the shining (or flashing) helmet" is perhaps the most common and best known, but the final book of the "Iliad" - Book XXII - ends with the words "Hector, tamer of horses."

In the list below each epithet is written in Ancient Greek, with a transliteration in brackets, followed by a translation. 

A)  GENERAL:

1.  διίφιλος (diiphilos) - beloved of Zeus.

2.  δῖος (dios) - godlike.

3.  θρασύς (thrasus) - bold.

4.  μέγας (megas) - mighty.
 
5.  φαίδιμος (phaidimos) - glorious.

B)  SPECIFIC:

1.  ἀνδρόφανος (androphanos) - manslaying.

2.  ἱππόδαμος  (hippodamos) - tamer of horses.

3.  κορυθαίολος (korythaiolos) - of the shining helmet.

4.  χαλκοκορυστής (chalkokorystes) - bronze-armoured.

4 comments:

  1. That should be κορυθαίολος.

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    Replies
    1. Thank you. I have now corrected the error.

      Delete
  2. It took me a shocking amount of time to find transliterations of the epithets instead of just translations. Thanks for this.

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